NEET Daily Practice Papers - Biology - Animal Excretion and Osmoregulation

Excretory products of mammal's embryo are eliminated out of

The Malpighian corpuscle lies in the

Which one is not the function of kidney

A person feels the sensation of micturition when the quantity of urine in the bladder is about

Duct of Bellini opens on

The conversion of NH3 into urea occurs in

The absorption of Na+ and secretion of K+ by the nephron is under the control of hormone

In arginine cycle urea is synthesised when CO2 and NH3 combines with

Angiotensinogen is converted into angiotensin by

Biliverdin and bilirubin are excreted mainly alongwith

The urine of man suffering from Diabetes insipidus is

A person who is starving, that is not having food, water and beverages will have

Some structural features that make Malpighian corpuscles effective filtration membrane is/are

Facultative reabsorption of NaCl is regulated by

The filtrate passing from Malpighian corpuscles into the renal tubules in a healthy person contains

Diuretic substances are

Filteration takes place in

A condition of failure of kidney to form urine is called

Skin is said to play an important role in excretion due to presence of

Marcello Malpighi after whom malpighian corpuscles are named was born in

Which of the following is a metabolic waste of protein metabolism?

Excretion of nitrogenous waste products in semisolid form occur in?

Which one is not correct?

Uricotelism is found in?

Excretory waste of birds and reptiles are?

Animal which excrete urea produced during metabolism of amino acids is?

The major nitrogenous waste (s) in the respective animals is/are?

The most abundant, harmful and universal waste product of metabolism is?

The main nitrogenous waste of Hydra is?

Cystoliths are composed of?

Urea is directly produced in mammals from?

Kidney stones are produced due to deposition of uric acid and?

A person is undergoing prolonged fasting. His urine will be found to contain abnormal quantities of?

In ornithine cycle, which of following wastes are removed from the blood?

If liver from body is removed then which component of blood increases?

Man is?

Ureotelism is found in?

Which of the following animal is not excrete nitrogen as urea?

In glomerulus of rabbit:

Green glands are excretory in function which are found in?

Maximum absorption of water in mammals is in

Loop of Henle is meant for absorption of

ADH influences water permeability in the

Diabetes is related to

In mammalian kidney Henle's loop is present in

Human kidney has

Which of the following is not a function of kidneys

In the kidney of the rabbit, the Loop of Henle is the part of

In rabbit, the urinary bladder opens into

The Bowman's capsule is

The glomeruli are confined to the

Proximal and distal convoluted tubules are parts of a

The kidneys of adult mammals are

In the distal convoluted tubule of the nephrons

Early stage of kidney disease, indicated by passage of more urine at night is

Primary role of cortical nephrons is

Renin is secreted by

Cortical nephrons are ...... in number to juxtamedullary nephrons

Bowman's capsule is part of

In nephrons there is complete absorption of

All Bowman's capsules of the kidney are found in

Malpighian tubules remove excretory products from

Kidneys are organs of excretion in

The basic functional unit of human kidney is

In the diagram of excretory system of human beings given below, different parts have been indicated by alphabets; choose the answer in which these alphabets have been correctly matched with the parts which they represent

What is the characteristic of metanephric kidney

Loop of Henle is found in

In absence of ADH, the disease caused is

The hormone secreted by kidney is

Which type of kidneys are found in amphibian

Which one of the following body functions is not performed by kidneys

Blood dialysis is called

Which one is the excretory organ in the following

Haemodialysis helps in the patient having

Which of the following are enteronephric nephridia in earthworm

Match the excretory organs listed under column I with the animals given under column II.

Integumentary nephridia are also called

Which of the following passage way is part of cloaca of vertebrates

The nephridia, in earthworm, are analogous to

In the urinogenital organs of rabbit which one of following part is present in male but not in female

In a recently found continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) the dialysing membrane used is

If we remove the pressure receptors from the urinary bladder wall

The counter-current multiplier system changes the isotonic glomerular filtrate into

In excessive bleeding, profuse sweating or prolonged delay in fluid intake

Acidogenesis is

Reabsorption of substances according to the needs of body is called

Permeability of wall of collecting tubules is regulated by

Micrococcus ureae converts

Potassium

Counter–current mechanism operates in

Presence of RBC in urine is known as

Which of the following is correct

A patient who excretes large quantity of sodium in urine has

Human urine is invariably acidic because

What for the ascending limb of Loop of Henle is permeable

Na⁺, secreting from the kidney are highly affect by hormone

Mechanism of uric acid excretion in a nephron is

In ureotelic animals, urea is formed by

The end product of ornithine cycle is

Active transport is

Substance which is finally excreted in the urine

In micturition

Reabsorption in the tubules of nephrons occurs by the process of

Prostaglandins affect

Which one do not filter out from blood to Bowman’s capsule in glomerular ultrafiltration

Choose the correct statement for biosynthesis of urea

Which is mismatched

A terrestrial animals must be able to

If the diameter of the afferent renal arteriole is decreased and that of efferent renal arteriole is increased, the ultrafiltration will

The presence of arginase confirms that

The main function of Henle’s loop is

Removal of amino group of amino acid to transform it into keto acid is

Alkaptoneuria is a disease where the urine is

ADH controls water permeability of

Which of the following amino acids is present in ornithine cycle

Glomerular filtrate is

Glomerular hydrostatic pressure is present in

Blood leaving liver and moving to heart will have more concentration of

Glomerular filtrate contains

Which one is component of ornithine cycle

At menopause there is rise in urinary excretion of

If ADH level of blood is less

The net pressure gradient that causes the fluid to filter out of the glomeruli into the capsule is

Which have minimum concentration of urea in blood

Blacking of urine when exposed to air a metabolic disorder in human beings. This is due to

Which of the following statement is/are true (1) Urine is hypertonic is distal convoluted tubule (2) When the urine passes into collecting tubule, it becomes hypotonic (3) Urine is isotonic in proximal convoluted tubule (4) Urine becomes more and more hypotonic as it passes through Henle’s loop

Match the excretory functions of section I with the parts of the excretory system in section II...

Vasopressin stimulates reabsorption of water and reduction of urine secretion. Hence vasopressin is otherwise called

The function of loop of Henle is

Excessive formation of uric acid may result in

A kidney stone is

Which group of the following contains the final excretory product

Stool of a person contains whitish grey colour due to malfunction of

Green glands, present in some arthropods, help in

In the kidney, glucose is mainly absorbed in

The portion of nephron which is relatively impermeable to water is

Which one of the four parts mentioned below does not constitute a part of a single uriniferous tubule

What will happen if one kidney of a person is removed

The function of kidney in mammals is to excrete

In the mammalian embryo the excretory material is stored in

Which hormone increases the reabsorption of sodium in the kidney tubules?

What is the main function of the loop of Henle?

Which animal is uricotelic?

The removal of amino group from amino acid is called?

In mammals, the site of urea synthesis is?

Ammonia is the main nitrogenous waste in which kind of animals?

Which structure in the nephron is responsible for ultrafiltration?

Which of the following is NOT an excretory organ in insects?

The maximum amount of reabsorption of water from the glomerular filtrate occurs in?

The hormone responsible for water reabsorption in the nephron is?

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes insipidus?

Which of the following is the least toxic nitrogenous waste?

Which part of the kidney contains the glomeruli?

Which of the following is totally reabsorbed in the renal tubule under normal conditions?

Which process occurs in the glomerulus?

What is the effect of aldosterone on kidneys?

Which nitrogenous waste is produced mainly by cartilaginous fishes like sharks?

Presence of albumin in urine is called?

Which of the following is NOT found in the final urine under normal conditions?

What is the principal function of the kidney?

What is renal threshold?

What accounts for the yellow color of urine?

What is the main function of kidney pyramids?

What is the chief excretory product of mammals?

What hormone regulates the reabsorption of sodium and secretion of potassium in the nephron?

Which part of nephron is relatively impermeable to water?

How much glomerular filtrate is produced per day in a healthy adult?

What is the main nitrogenous waste in birds?

Which mammalian kidney component is responsible for the counter-current mechanism?

What is the process of removing the amino group from amino acids called?

What causes the appearance of albumin in the urine?

Which hormone increases water permeability in the collecting ducts?

The animal kidney which first produced hypertonic urine is called:

What is the major cause of diabetes insipidus?

What is the least toxic nitrogenous waste?

Which excretory organ is present in earthworms?

What is the function of lungs as accessory excretory organs?

Where does the formation of urea mainly occur in mammals?

Which animal excretes most of its body nitrogen as ammonia?

Which excretory product is dominant in the urine of camels?

Which of the following organs is primarily responsible for the regulation of blood pressure by removing excess fluid?

The main nitrogenous waste excreted by birds is:

Which structure in the nephron is chiefly involved in filtration?

Diabetes insipidus is caused mainly due to the deficiency of which hormone?

In the human excretory system, the ascending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to:

The functional unit of the kidney is:

Which of these animals excrete urea as their chief nitrogenous waste?

The yellow color of urine is due to:

Which process refers to removal of amino group from amino acids?

Which hormone controls sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule?

In humans, the process of ultrafiltration occurs at:

Excretion of urine is prevented from backflow to the ureters during micturition due to:

Which disease is characterized by the presence of glucose in urine?

The excretory product of fishes is mainly:

Osmoregulation in Amoeba is performed by:

Inadequate secretion of which hormone causes a person to produce a large volume of dilute urine?

Which vessel brings oxygenated blood to the kidneys?

Which of the following is least toxic form of nitrogenous waste?

The process of reabsorption in nephron can occur through:

What is the main function of the loop of Henle?

The nephridia, in earthworm, are analogous to

For hypertonicity, urea is retained in

In aquatic organisms, the end product of nitrogen exchange is

Ammonia is the chief excretory substance in

The chief nitrogenous waste in urine of rabbit or terrestrial mammals is

Trimethylamine is excreted by

Those animals which excrete a large amount of NH3 are

The excretion in Entamoeba histolytica takes place by

Shifting of ammonotelism to ureotelism is seen in

The nephrostomes, in the kidneys, are functional in