NEET Daily Practice Papers - Biology - Plant Nutrition

Practice Answers

222 Questions/Answers

q1

The element which is required by the sea plants is

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Answer:

d) Sodium

Explanation:

Sea plants require sodium due to its abundance and role in osmotic regulation.
q2

A fixed ion is

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q3

Calcium is present in middle lemella of the plant in the form of

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q4

The most important role of K+ ions is that

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q5

A small aquatic plant was put in each of the petridishes X, Y, Z containing different culture solutions. After six weeks the plant in dish X had the same number of leaves as it had previously and they were all small and yellowish. The plant in dish Y had more leaves and they were of normal size and much darker green. The plant in dish Z also had more leaves of normal size but very pale. Which one of the following shows which elements were missing from the culture solutions?

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q6

Most abundant elements in a living cell are

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q7

A trace element essential for plant growth and radioactive isotope which is used in cancer therapy is known as

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q8

Molybdenum is the component of

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q9

Cobalt is a part of

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q10

Chlorosis, etiolation and albinism are caused by the deficiency of

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q11

Synthesis of IAA requires

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q12

Mineral salts which are absorbed by the roots from soil are in the form of

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q13

Slow rate of absorption of ion at high temperature is due to

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q14

Which statement is wrong

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q15

Nitrogen absorbed by plants is

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q16

An example of a parasitic plant that is also strictly epiphytic is

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q17

The enzyme commonly presents in insectivorous plants to fulfill the need of their specific habit

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q18

The association between ants and members of family rubiaceae is

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q19

Which of the following elements is involved in nitrogen metabolism in reduction of nitrates

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q20

A free living nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium which can also form symbiotic association with the water fern Azolla is

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q21

Which of the following pair of bacteria is involved in two step conversion of NH3 into nitrate?

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q22

The ability of the venus fly trap of capture insects is due to:

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q23

Which one is not an essential element in plants?

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q24

Minerals of soil are derived from:

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q25

Aeroponic is also called as:

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q26

If a dried leaf is taken in a crucible and heated to 600 °C a gray coloured powder is left behind. It is referred to as:

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q27

Which one of the following scientists used the nutrient culture solution in hydroponic cultures?

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q28

Which group of element is not essential for a normal plant?

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q29

The charcoal culture experiment is better than water culture experiment because:

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q30

Technique of growing plants without soil in nutrient solutions is called:

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q31

Which of the following element is not essential for plants?

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q32

Which of the following is not caused by deficiency of mineral nutrition?

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q33

Hydroponics is a:

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q34

Cultivation by sand culture is also called:

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q35

Who gave the criteria of essentiality?

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q36

Inorganic nutrients are present in the soil in the form of:

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q37

Phytotron is a device:

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q38

Tracer elements are:

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q39

Which of the following is used as green manure?

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q40

The number of essential elements required for normal growth of plant is:

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q41

Phosphorus is a structural element in

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q42

The chlorophyll is not formed without

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q43

The mineral constituent of the cell wall is

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q44

Mg and Fe are required by the plants for the

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q45

Premature leaf fall is caused due to the deficiency of

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q46

Calcium gets accumulated in

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q47

In calcium deficient plants, meristematic regions of the stem and root tips are greatly affected and chlorosis of the margins of young leaves takes place. These observations are related to the role of calcium in plant growth as it is

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q48

Which of the following is a macro nutrient

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q49

Most common free ion in a cell is

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q50

Rapid deterioration of root and shoot tip occurs due to the deficiency of

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q51

Interveinal chlorosis of leaves is caused by the deficiency of

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q52

The constant pH of body fluid is maintained by buffer salts like

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q53

Which of the following is not macro-nutrient

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q54

If chlorophyll is burnt, what element will be left

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q55

Which one is not related with plant ash

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q56

Which of the following is not an essential macro-element for the growth of plants

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q57

Which of the following element is used up in phosphorylation

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q58

Those fertilizers, which provide all the essential elements such as N,P and K etc. required for plant growth, are called

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q59

The major portion of the dry weight of plants comprises of

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q60

The most abundent element present in the plants is

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q61

The appearance of yellow edges to leaves is due to deficiency of this mineral element

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q62

Which is essential for root hair growth

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q63

A trace element is an element which

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q64

Micro-nutrients are

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q65

Deficiency of molybdenum cause

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q66

Which of the following is a micro-nutrient or a trace element

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q67

Photosynthetic photolysis of water takes place in presence of

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q68

Copper is the component of

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q69

Which of the following is widely used metal cofactor

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q70

The cauliflower become brown due to deficiency of

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q71

Apple fruit develop internal cork due to deficiency of

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q72

Top rot of tobacco is due to deficiency of

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q73

Mottle leaf in citrus plants is due to deficiency of

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q74

The deficiency of molybdenum induces

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q75

Which of the following micro-element is absorbed by leaves

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q76

Symptoms of manganese deficiency can be overcome by the use of

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q77

Elements which maintains the solubility of calcium in the cells

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q78

The elements arsenic, copper and murcury have which of the following effect

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q79

Boron is absorbed as

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q80

Places where there is copper deposit the soil is

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q81

Which of the following is not absorbed through soil: (a) Carbon (b) Nitrogen (c) Potassium (d) All the above

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q82

In maize grains the percentage of sulphur is: (a) 93 (b) 68 (c) 59 (d) 26

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q83

In plants sulphur is found as: (a) Fast moving (b) Moving (c) About non-moving (d) None of the above

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q84

Cabbage plant absorbs phosphorus from: (a) Dry soil (b) Water irrigated soil (c) From phosphate rocks (d) None of these

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q85

Plants absorb phosphates as: (a) Soluble phosphate (b) All phosphates (c) Phosphoric acid (d) As element

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q86

Which of the following is required for binding protein with nucleic acid: (a) Nickel (b) Iron (c) Cobalt (d) Calcium

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q87

Deficiency of which of the following element cause weakening of pedicel and petiole: (a) Magnesium (b) Zinc (c) Nitrogen (d) Calcium

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q88

Magnesium is mainly present in the form of: (a) Citrate (b) Bicarbonate (c) Carbonate (d) Phosphate

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q89

Phosphorus works as carrier of: (a) Cobalt (b) Zinc (c) Magnesium (d) Copper

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q90

Yellowing of tea leaf takes place by the deficiency of: (a) Chlorine (b) Potassium (c) Oxygen (d) Sulphur

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q91

Which of the following is considered to be the elements between macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients: (a) Iron (b) Nitrogen (c) Phosphorus (d) Manganese

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q92

The cause of special flavour in onion and garlic is due to the presence of: (a) Sulphur (b) Phosphorus (c) Potassium (d) Nitrogen

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q93

Potassium is useful in development of: (a) Fibre (b) Pith (c) Parenchyma (d) None of these

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q94

Which one is inorganic nutrient: (a) Protein (b) Calcium (c) Cellulose (d) Vitamin

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q95

Frame work elements in plants are: (a) Magnesium, copper and iron (b) Copper, carbon and oxygen (c) Manganese, calcium and nitrogen (d) Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

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q96

Absence of Mg++ ions from plants tissue results in: (a) Plasmolysis (b) Hydrolysis (c) Chlorosis (d) Necrosis

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q97

Which of the following is not a macro-nutrient: (a) Mn (b) Ca (c) Mg (d) Phosphorus

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q98

Presence of phosphorus in a plant: (a) Brings about healthy root growth (b) Promotes fruit ripening (c) Retards protein formation (d) None of the above

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q99

Essential macroelements are: (a) Absorbed from soil (b) Manufactured during photosynthesis (c) Produced by enzymes (d) Produced by growth hormones

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q100

The major role of phosphorus in plant metabolism is: (a) To generate metabolic energy (b) To evolve oxygen during photosynthesis (c) To evolve carbon dioxide during respiration (d) To create anaerobic conditions

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q101

Which of the following is not absorbed through soil?

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q102

The cause of special flavour in onion and garlic is due to the presence of

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q103

Chlorosis occurs when plants are grown in

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q104

Which of the following is not macro-nutrient

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q105

Frame work elements in plants are

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q106

Rapid deterioration of root and shoot tip occurs due to the deficiency of

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q107

The constant pH of body fluid is maintained by buffer salts like

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q108

In maize grains the percentage of sulphur is

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q109

Green plants use the sulphur in the form of

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q110

Which of the following is a component of middle lamella

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q111

Which element forms part of structure of chlorophyll molecule

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q112

Death of stem and root tips occur due to deficiency of

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q113

Which of the following amino acids contain sulphur

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q114

Which of the following does NPK denote

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q115

By the use of sulphur

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q116

Which of the element is not essential for plant growth

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q117

Which of the following elements is considered between macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients

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q118

The major portion of the dry weight of plants comprises of

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q119

The major role of phosphorus in plant metabolism is

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q120

Which of the following is considered to be the elements between macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients

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q121

Which of the following is not a macro-nutrient?

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q122

Presence of phosphorus in a plant:

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q123

Essential macroelements are:

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q124

The major role of phosphorus in plant metabolism is:

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q125

Phosphorus is a structural element in:

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q126

The chlorophyll is not formed without:

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q127

The mineral constituent of the cell wall is:

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q128

Mg and Fe are required by the plants for the:

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q129

Premature leaf fall is caused due to the deficiency of:

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q130

Calcium gets accumulated in:

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q131

In calcium deficient plants, meristematic regions of the stem and root tips are greatly affected and chlorosis of the margins of young leaves takes place. These symptoms eventually lead to the death of leaf, stem and root apices. These observations are related to the role of calcium in plant growth as it is:

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q132

Which of the following is a macro nutrient?

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q133

Most common free ion in a cell is:

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q134

Rapid deterioration of root and shoot tip occurs due to the deficiency of:

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q135

Interveinal chlorosis of leaves is caused by the deficiency of:

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q136

The constant pH of body fluid is maintained by buffer salts like:

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q137

Which of the following is not macro-nutrient?

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q138

If chlorophyll is burnt, what element will be left

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q139

Which one is not related with plant ash?

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q140

Which of the following is not an essential macro-element for the growth of plants?

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q141

Which of the following is not an essential macro-element for the growth of plants? (a) N (b) Zn (c) Ca (d) K

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q142

Which of the following element is used up in phosphorylation? (a) Calcium and sulphur (b) Chlorine and manganese (c) Iron and phosphorous (d) Magnesium and phosphate

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q143

Those fertilizers, which provide all the essential elements such as N,P and K etc. required for plant growth, are called (a) Direct fertilizers (b) Indirect fertilizers (c) Complete fertilizers (d) Incomplete fertilizers

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q144

The major portion of the dry weight of plants comprises of (a) Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen (b) Nitrogen, Phosphorus and potassium (c) Calcium, magnesium and sulphur (d) Carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen

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q145

The most abundant element present in the plants is (a) Manganese (b) Iron (c) Carbon (d) Nitrogen

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q146

The appearance of yellow edges to leaves is due to deficiency of this mineral element (a) Calcium (b) Magnesium (c) Potassium (d) Sulphur (e) Molybdenum

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q147

Which is essential for root hair growth (a) Zn (b) Ca (c) Mo (d) S

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q148

A trace element is an element which (a) Is a radioactive and can be traced by Geiger counter (b) Is required in very minute amounts (c) Draws other element out of protoplasm (d) Was one of the first to be discovered in protoplasm

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q149

Micro-nutrients are (a) Less important in nutrition than macro-nutrients (b) As important in nutrition as macro-nutrients (c) May be omitted from culture media without any detrimental effect on the plant (d) Called micro because they play only minor role in nutrition

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q150

Deficiency of molybdenum cause (a) Poor development of vasculature (b) Bending of leaf tip (c) Yellowing of leaves (d) Mottling and necrosis of leaves

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q151

Which of the following is a micro-nutrient or a trace element (a) Mg (b) Zn (c) Ca (d) P

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q152

Photosynthetic photolysis of water takes place in presence of (a) Mn (b) Cl (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above

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q153

Copper is the component of (a) Cytochrome oxidase (b) Plastocyanin (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above

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q154

Which of the following is widely used metal cofactor (a) Ca2 (b) Al3 (c) Ni2+ (d) Mg3+

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q155

The cauliflower become brown due to deficiency of (a) Sodium (b) Calcium (c) Boron (d) Nitrogen

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q156

Apple fruit develop internal cork due to deficiency of (a) Magnesium (b) Iron (c) Manganese (d) Boron

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q157

Top rot of tobacco is due to deficiency of (a) Iron (b) Manganese (c) Molybdenum (d) Boron

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q158

Mottle leaf in citrus plants is due to deficiency of (a) Boron (b) Magnesium (c) Zinc (d) None of these

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q159

The deficiency of molybdenum induces (a) Citrus die back disease (b) Pea rossete disease (c) Cauliflower whip tail disease (d) White bud of maize

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q160

Which of the following micro-element is absorbed by leaves (a) Phosphorous (b) Boron (c) Zinc (d) Iron

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q161

Which of the following elements is not required by plants for their normal healthy growth? (a) Calcium (b) Magnesium (c) Lead (d) Iron

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q162

In plant nutrition elements are classified as major or minor depending on (a) Their availability in the soil (b) Their relative production in the ash obtained after burning the plants (c) The relative amounts required by the plants (d) Their relative importance in plant growth

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q163

Non-essential element in plant is (a) Barium (b) Magnesium (c) Potassium (d) Calcium

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q164

Which of the following, one element has not been proved to be essential in plants (a) Potassium (b) Sodium (c) Zinc (d) Iron

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q165

Plant ash is an indication of (a) Mineral salts absorbed by the plants (b) Organic matter of the plant (c) Only mineral salts (d) None of the above

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q166

An essential element is one (a) Improves plant growth (b) Present in plant ash (c) Is indispensable for growth and is irreplaceable (d) Available in soil

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q167

Hydroponics are (a) Growing of aquatic plants (b) Growing of floating aquatic plants (c) Growing of plants in sand (d) Growing of plants aqueous balanced nutrient

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q168

How the mineral contents of the plant known (a) Titrimetric method (b) Calorimetric method (c) Ash analysis (d) All

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q169

Necrosis means (a) Yellow spots on the leaves (b) Death of tissue and decomposition (c) Darkening of green colour in leaves (d) None of the above

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q170

Oily seeds contain (a) Porphyrin (b) Chlorine (c) Lecithin (d) Arginine

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q171

Hydroponics is a method of (a) Study of the development of soil (b) Study of soil protection (c) Growth of plants in liquid culture medium (d) Growing plants in laboratory

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q172

In hydrophytic plants, water and salts are absorbed by (a) Roots (b) Leaves (c) Stem (d) Outer layer of plants

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q173

Which statement about essential elements is incorrect? (a) They have a specific role (b) They are irreplaceable (c) Their absence prevents plant completion of life cycle (d) They are always required in large amounts

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q174

Which is a trace element for plants? (a) Calcium (b) Potassium (c) Iron (d) Carbon

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q175

Sodium is essential for the growth of (a) Lycopersicum esculentum (b) Ziziphus (c) Nigella sativa (d) Atriplex

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q176

A plant’s requirement for chlorine is mainly for (a) Protein synthesis (b) Photosynthetic water splitting (c) DNA replication (d) Stomatal opening

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q177

Toxicity symptoms of micronutrients appear first in (a) Roots (b) Old leaves (c) Young leaves (d) Fruits

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q178

Feeding of plants with K-deficient medium may lead to (a) Reduced protein content (b) Poor root growth (c) Wilting (d) All of these

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q179

Nickel is mainly required for the metabolism of (a) Nitrate (b) Sulphate (c) Urea (d) Phosphate

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q180

Sulphur is found in which amino acid? (a) Alanine (b) Leucine (c) Methionine (d) Proline

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q181

Which of the following is not caused by deficiency of mineral nutrition?

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q182

Hydroponics is a

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q183

Cultivation by sand culture is also called

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q184

Who gave the criteria of essentiality?

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q185

Inorganic nutrients are present in the soil in the form of

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q186

Phytotron is a device

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q187

Tracer elements are

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q188

Which of the following is used as green manure?

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q189

The number of essential elements required for normal growth of plant is

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q190

The plants that grow on saline soils with high concentration of NaCl, MgSO4, and MgCl2 are called

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q191

Essential elements for plants are

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q192

Which of the following ions of heavy metals participate in process of photosynthesis in higher plants?

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q193

Carbon becomes available to crop plants in the form of

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q194

Which element forms part of structure of chlorophyll molecule?

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q195

Death of stem and root tips occurs due to deficiency of

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q196

Sinigrin, pungent principle of mustard, is due to

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q197

Plants requiring two metallic compounds (minerals) for chlorophyll synthesis are

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q198

Which of the following is essential mineral element and is not a constituent of any enzyme but stimulate the activity of many enzymes?

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q199

In plants a common symptom caused by deficiency of P, K, Ca and Mg is the

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q200

Chlorosis occurs when plants are grown in

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q201

Which of the following elements is not required by plants for their normal healthy growth?

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q202

In plant nutrition elements are classified as major or minor depending on:

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q203

Non-essential element in plant is:

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q204

Which of the following, one element has not been proved to be essential in plants?

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q205

Plant ash is an indication of:

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q206

An essential element is one:

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q207

Hydroponics are:

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q208

How the mineral contents of the plant known?

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q209

Necrosis means:

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q210

Oily seeds contain:

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q211

Hydroponics is a method of:

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q212

In hydrophytic plants, water and salts are absorbed by:

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q213

The element which is required by the sea plants is:

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q214

A fixed ion is:

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q215

Calcium is present in middle lamella of the plant in the form of:

High Confidence
q216

The most important role of K+ ions is that:

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q217

A small aquatic plant was put in each of the petri dishes X, Y, Z... Which one of the following shows which elements were missing from the culture solutions?

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q218

Most abundant elements in a living cell are:

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q219

A trace element essential for plant growth and radioactive isotope which is used in cancer therapy is known as:

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q220

Molybdenum is the component of:

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q221

Which of the following is considered to be the best chemical method of fixing atmospheric nitrogen?

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q222

Assertion: Plants lack excretory organs. Reason: Plant usually absorb essential nutrients and lead a passive life.

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Always verify the answers with your course materials and instructor.
Exam Information

Publish Year

August 2025

Last Update

August 17, 2025

Language

English

Level

hard

Total Questions

222

Document Details

Size: 0.10 MB

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